2.
   2021
/   
   -
(   )
 : 3     :50
:                 
1.               
2.                    
       
3.            
4.         ?
5. ..   ,         
6.            
7.                ?
8.          
2.
   2021
/   
   -
(   )
 : 3     :50
:                 
1.               
:    ,        ,    
      18
    19
    ,
      -          
      ,   -   
            
         
  -      
   
   ,            
, 
         
  ?
         '   , ,   
               
  ,                 - ,
, ,     - 
    
         ,       
,                     
               
,
                 
 
2.
               
   
 ,           , 
     -         
      , , , ,    
       
           ,   
 ,          
        
;      
                 
   ,  ,          
    
   
             

,                
                 
   ,    
 
    ?
     -       
             
            - 
        ,     
                 

            ,   
             -   
   
 ,             
   '     ,      
-   ,           
              
   ,          
  
         (),  (), ,    
          
2.
         ' ,    
   
 ,      -  
 
             '   
       '  
 - 
 
  
   -         
    ,       
         
             
  ,         
   :        ,     
     
       ,       
              ',  
              

 
    -        
  ,         

,    
 
     , 
            ,  
    ,      -     
  
,     
   
      
,                 
    
   200     
 ,   ,
 
    
,    -        
          ,      
 -       
2.
,               
            
 ,          
   
     ,    
   ,   


  ,     -         
,        ,      ,
  ,    
  ,          ,
   
 ,  
        ,  
   
   - 
        ,   
    
          ,        
                
       
 
2.                    
       
:    :           
          
 -     
   19
    20
        
 ,        ,      
             ,
       
1.   
19
 ,            
      -  ,    
       
2.
     '    ,       
        

       ,    ,
         
2.    
           (1871–1951) 
 
           ,   
        
      (1905)      ,   
     
      ..     ,   
      
3.         
:, ,  ,    
: ,  ,      ' 
 :    ,       
 :  ,  ,    
 :        ,  
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :              
     
4.      
        ,    
        
        ,      
 ,   -  ,       
          
5.       
       ,     

     ,      
     
             ,
   
2.
6.     
             ,
     '   
             
   
  ,          
       
  
7.    
           
 ,    '     
 
            , 
             
 
 
         
 -     
     
            
           
           
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :           , " 
 ,   ,     -  
   

"
3.            
:   ,     ,     
      ,   , ,    
 - 
 -  ,        , 
          ,    
   ,             ' 
            , 
 
           
2.
   1861     ,     ,  ,
               
   '           ,  
     
 ,         
   ,            
          
                
        
;   ,    
      ,         , 
             ,  
    
 ,        
     
,           
      -     ,  
            
,       
        ' -  ,   
   ,              
     
,           
,          
 
                 
    - , , ,    -      
              
  ,       
      

  ,         ,   
    
              ,  
,           ,   


      ,      , 
    
         
 
         
;      
                 

  ,       ,   ,    
            , 
             ,
   
 -       
                
               , 
       ,           
2.
        '         ,
         
 ,             
  
                
 
          
  -  
 ,      
         
    
      ,            
                
         ,       
    
                

            '   
      ,          
                
    
 
             
      
 ; ,        
           ,    
      ,       
  ,            

                
,         -       
             
      
    ,     
      
     ,         ,
          ,     
     
 ,            -  ,
,         , ,   

,                
 ,           
 
                
; 
             
2.
           
     
 ,        
       
          ,       ,
               

4.         ?
: -     
 - (1913–1941)  "   "  20
    
  -             '
  ,        '      
,      :          
,    ,           
                
    
1.       
-              

  ,        , 
     
            , - 
       
:      
       

 ,        
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :    
     
2.        
-        
     ,        
 
      
 ,     
  
2.
:   (1935)      
 ,  
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔             ,
        
3.       
   , -       
   
    ,         

             
  
          -    
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :           
 
4.       
           
 
              
 
:              
       
    
 -     ,    
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔          
5. -    
-  -  ,  ,       
       
   -  -     
       
            ,  
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         -       
 
2.
6.     
    , -         
 ,         
: "     "     
 
             
,      
7.         
      
       
     
,  ,      
    
         ""     
    
 
 -             :
        , ,  
        
         
  ,      
-            
    ,      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :  -     -  ,  , 
    - ,       
5. ..   ,         
:..          ,  
               
 ,           
             
 -
     ,     ,       -   
     
2.
    ,           
 
  '           

 :      
      1911   ,          
         '    ,   ,
             
 ,              '  
,             
         
   - 20
  ,        

     , ,       
          
         :       
     
 :       
            ,       
      ,  ,       
  
 ,  :
 
    
   
  
,       '   
    
     -  ,      
 ,     ,         
              
,            
        
2.
  :       
             ?
               ' , 

                
        :
   
                
  
     ,          
       
    
  , ,   
 ,          
  
        -  , ,    
      
          
 -     
   
    
 
             
1.     
4
2.
             
     ,         
,    ,   '  -        

  
?

            '   
,                
   
  
,              
     
2.    
     -           
    ,    
   ,  
   
        
:
    
     
      
               
 ,      
 :     
     
3.     
       ,         
-  
    ,   ,      ,  
 
2.
  '     ,   - ,     ' 

    
           
, 
       
     
    

 ,              

        :
       '  
        
              
  :
  (1961)        
  (1989)-        
       
    
 -  
       
  
      
     , 20
      '   
 
      :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         ?
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔        ?
    
             
2.
                :
    '  
    
      
    ,           
  
  
         
   :
"       "
     ,         
                
   
  - 
         
       
              
       
..         , 1996       
     
 -    

 
:
         
        
       
               
 
     
 :
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       
 -      

..     ,       
           ,     ' 
  ,   
        
6.            
:        
1956               
       (1917–1988),     ,  
      ,      
       " "      
            
   -  , ,   
1.    
        (     ) 
    
       ,        
 ,        ,   
 
    ,          

           ,  
         
2.    
1956   ,            ,  
 77 x 47 x 43  
        ( )  
 ,    ,
     
2.
          
,    
     ()     
3.    
 ( )  :  ,       - ,  
     
        ,   - 
,           
 
    '   ,  
     
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :   " "          
        
4.   
   :         , 
            
  :            
 ,          
:        
  
       ,      
   
  :     ,    
    
5.     
   :     
     
   :            
 , " "          
   
 :             
        
  :            
      ,        
        
6.     
2.
            -
" "    " " 
        ,     

       ,      
" "              
     
 
               
         ,     
 
          ,       
    
     
  -       , 
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :   " "      
 -    
   ,  
     
   
   
7.                ?
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌 :      
      ,       
 
,              

1.   (  )  
     '            
 :       ,        
       ,        
   
 : ,       ,       
 :       '         
           
2.
  :       ,       -
    '   ,        
 
          ,       , 
        -        !
2.     
       
 :,         ,        
           ,   
      
 :              
,         
:             
 -      ,        
 
3.      
              
  -     -   !
:          
 ():     ,    -
   
 :    
         

 
                
        
󷗿󷘀󷘁󷘂󷘃    
-         ,   () 
                 
     
2.
       
 ?
  :      
      :  ,        
        
  :  -          
 ' -  

             - 
     -           
             
,        
   ,   
          
󺃓󺃔󺃕      ?
   ,        
,               
     
  -    ( )   - 
         
          '        
            ,     
      
           -    
            ,  

   ,           
󷇍󷇎󷇏󷇐󷇑󷇒     
      
  ;      
 ,    
  -      -
  
     
         
       
   '        
2.

             ,
           
󷇮󷇭      ?
                
1.  - :
      -  , ,   ,  -      
      
2.     :
  '             
 
 
3.   :
                  
        
4.  :
     ,          

       
󽆪󽆫󽆬  
 ?

                 
     
  
  :    
      '  

            
 
              ,    
       
,             
  -
     ,           
    
󷄧󼿒
2.
         ,      

        ,     
 '              
 ,           ,    
      
 
                 
      ,        
       
8.          
: ( )               16
  ,       ,      
        ,        
    ,         
  
        
1.    
a)  
     -    
    ,  ,  ,   
      
        
,        
) 
        ,      
 
   , ,         
       
c)     
        /    
,          ,  
   ,    
d)    
2.
,     , , ,      
   ,  ,     ,   -
   ,      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :      ,    ,   -
         
2.    
               :
a)  
  ',       (     )
         '     
           ,    
   
)     
         
  '    ,     -    

c)     ()
                
 -   ,      
   -   
d)    
           
           
e)  
      '   ,      
    
    ,    
    -         
f)   
   ,   ,      
2.
               
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :           , , 
,   , ,          
 
3.    
-     
   
      ,    
              

 
4.   
      
 -      
  ,        
    (GI)      ,    
 
,            
 
      ,   ,        
      , ,   ,   
           
: - ' , , ,   
: , ,   ,  ,       
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :         ,      , 
     
"                 
 
          ,         
 "